Introduction: What Does LGBTQ+ Mean?
The acronym LGBTQ+ stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and more. It's a broad term that describes the array of sexual orientations and gender identities. Understanding LGBTQ+ terms is essential for fostering inclusion, respect, and visibility.
Whether you're a member of the LGBTQ+ community or an ally seeking to be more informed, this glossary of LGBTQ+ terms will guide you through the most important and commonly used definitions.
Why LGBTQ+ Terminology Matters
Using correct and inclusive language shows respect, supports mental well-being, and helps break down discrimination. By learning LGBTQ+ terms, you’re contributing to the evolution of a more inclusive world.
LGBTQ+ Acronym Breakdown
Here’s what each letter in LGBTQ+ stands for:
( L ) Lesbian – A woman attracted romantically or sexually to other women.
( G ) Gay – Typically refers to a man attracted to other men, but can also describe women.
( B ) Bisexual – Attracted to two or more genders.
( T ) Transgender – A person whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth.
( Q ) Queer/Questioning – Queer serves as a broad label for identities outside of heterosexual
Questioning refers to people exploring their gender or sexual identity.
( + ) Plus – Includes other identities such as intersex, asexual, pansexual, non-binary, etc...
LGBTQ+ Glossary of Terms
1. Sexual Orientation Terms
Gay — Gay refers to a man who experiences romantic or sexual attraction to other men, though the term can also be used more broadly to describe same-gender attraction regardless of gender.
Lesbian — A lesbian is a woman who experiences romantic or sexual attraction primarily to other women. This identity can encompass a range of expressions, from emotional and romantic connections to physical attraction, and is an important part of the broader LGBTQ+ spectrum.
Bisexual — Attracted to more than one gender, bisexual individuals may feel romantic or sexual interest in people of the same gender as well as other genders. The bisexual identity is broad and flexible, and includes a range of experiences and attraction.
Pansexual — Pansexual individuals feel attraction to others regardless of gender or sex. This orientation emphasizes a focus on the person themselves rather than their gender, making pansexuality inclusive of all gender identities on the spectrum.
Asexual — Asexual individuals typically do not experience sexual attraction to others, though their romantic feelings and relationship preferences can vary widely. As part of the asexual spectrum, asexuality reflects a valid and diverse orientation that differs from societal expectations around sexuality.
Demisexual — Individuals that feel sexual attraction only after a strong emotional connection. As part of the asexual spectrum, demisexuality emphasizes the importance of connection over physical attraction alone in developing sexual interest.
Graysexual — Sexual attraction for graysexuals happens infrequently or in specific situations. Falling between asexuality and more typical experiences of sexual attraction, graysexuality reflects a nuanced and limited connection to sexual desire or interest.
Heterosexual — Often referred to as "straight", describes individuals who feel attraction exclusively toward the opposite sex. For example, men attracted to women and vice-versa. It is the most commonly represented orientation in many societies.
2. Gender Identity Terms
Cisgender — Cisgender people identify with the sex they were assigned at birth. This term helps clarify distinctions between those who are transgender and those who are not in conversations about gender.
Transgender — Transgender people have a gender identity that differs from their assigned sex at birth. This can include a diverse range of experiences, with some choosing to transition through social, medical, or legal means, while others may not transition but still affirm a different gender identity.
Non-Binary — Non-binary people don't identify strictly as male or female. Their gender identity may blend elements of both, fall somewhere in between, or exist entirely outside the binary framework, reflecting the diverse and fluid nature of gender.
Genderqueer — Individuals that challenge conventional gender norms and categories. This can include a combination of genders, a fluid sense of gender, or no gender at all, emphasizing individuality and self-defined expression.
Genderfluid — Genderfluid individuals experience a gender identity that shifts over time, moving between different genders or expressions depending on circumstances, feelings, or personal understanding. This fluidity reflects the dynamic nature of gender and challenges fixed or binary classifications..
Agender — People who identify as agender typically do not associate themselves with any gender and may view themselves as genderless. This identity emphasizes a sense of detachment from the concept of gender altogether, rejecting the idea that one must align with a specific gender identity.
3. Intersex and Two-Spirit
Intersex – Intersex people are born with sex traits that don’t fit typical male or female categories. It is a variation in human biology and is distinct from both gender identity and sexual orientation.
Two-Spirit – Two-Spirit is an Indigenous identity for those who embody both masculine and feminine spirits. It is not simply a gender or sexual orientation but a sacred, traditional identity rooted in Indigenous worldviews.
4. Pronouns and Why They Matter
Using someone’s correct pronouns (like he/him, she/her, they/them) is essential. It validates their identity and fosters an inclusive environment.
Tip: When in doubt, politely ask someone their pronouns.
5. Coming Out and Chosen Family
- Coming Out: The process of recognizing and sharing one’s LGBTQ+ identity. It can be ongoing and deeply personal.
- Chosen Family: Close-knit relationships that provide love and support, often formed when biological families are not accepting.
Terms to Avoid
Outdated or offensive LGBTQ+ terms include:
- “Homosexual” – Considered clinical and impersonal. Use “gay” or “lesbian” instead.
- “Transgendered” – Incorrect usage. Use “transgender” as an adjective.
- Slurs – Never acceptable unless reclaimed by individuals from that identity group.
The Evolution of LGBTQ+ Language
LGBTQ+ terminology evolves with culture and awareness. New terms arise, and older terms are redefined. What’s most important is listening and respecting how people identify themselves.
Best Practices:
- Stay open to learning.
- Update your vocabulary regularly.
- Prioritize a person’s self-identification.
Helpful Resources for LGBTQ+ Education
Stay informed and supportive with these trusted LGBTQ+ organizations:
GLAAD
104 W 29th St #4, New York, NY 10001
Media advocacy organization promoting LGBTQ+ visibility.
Human Rights Campaign (HRC)
1640 Rhode Island Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036
Advocacy and education on LGBTQ+ equality.
PFLAG National
1625 K St NW #700, Washington, DC 20006
Support for LGBTQ+ individuals, families, and allies.
Understanding LGBTQ+ terms is more than memorizing definitions, it's about creating safe, inclusive, and affirming spaces. Whether you’re coming out, supporting a friend, or advocating for rights, inclusive language plays a powerful role.
If you found this glossary helpful, share it and support LGBTQ+ visibility every day, not just during Pride Month.
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